Polims surge arresters are used for the protection of switchgear, transformers and other equipment in high voltage systems against atmospheric and switching overvoltages. System information a1 system conditions the networks are mainly of outdoor type. Primjena odvodnika prenapona na dvostrukom dv 220 kv line surge arresters on 220 kv doublecircuit line conference paper pdf available november 2009 with 153 reads how we measure reads. Why do we make the rating of surge arrester kv always less. In this paper, simulation analysis is done on 400kv220kv gwaka substation, ap, india for optimal, cost effective placement of surge arresters. Varistar type azg2 surge arresters for systems through 220 kv. Effect of externally gapped line arrester placement on. Nominal system voltage kv 110 220 330 500 discharge capacity 2ms, rectangular wave a 800 1500. The source of the lightning was represented by the atp models type15 surge function and type ramp function and the surge arrester was represented by the movtype 92 component. Overvoltage protection safeguards an electric system from excessive voltage produced by lightning, switching or equipment failures. Insulation coordination in power system electrical4u.
Since introducing the worlds first metal oxide arrester in 1976, offering new concepts in. Ca235030en effectie ctoer 2016 series varistar type azg2. Basically, lightning is a gigantic spark resulting from the development of millions of volts between clouds or between a cloud and the earth. A wide variety of 3kv lightning arrester options are available to you, such as standard. Many factors like system voltages, basic impulse insulation level, arrestor rating, station layout. High current 410 s 100 ka peak low current 2000 s 900 a peak energy capability. Pdf primjena odvodnika prenapona na dvostrukom dv 220 kv. Introduction lightning is the most frequent cause of overvoltages on distribution systems.
Siliconehoused surge arrester pexlim pz english pdf leaflet surge arrester for gis elk04c english pdf leaflet three phase surge arrester az04d for 145 kv gis, elk04 c english pdf leaflet texlim product note english pdf leaflet surge arrester zno block testing english pdf leaflet high voltage surge arresters. For consumer equipment protection, different products. The zinc oxide arresters can absorb all kinds of energy of lightning and switching surge. A lightning arrester is the first component in a three step process designed to eliminate damaging voltage spikes from damaging electrical and electronic devices. Lightning arrester a lightning arrester is a device used on electrical power systems to protect the insulation on the system from the damaging effect of lightning. The overvoltage energy absorption capability of our zinc oxide surge arrester is as follows. Also called a surge protection device spd or transient voltage surge suppressor tvss, this class of device is used to protect equipment in power transmission and distribution systems. Ieeeiec lightning arrester arresters for ac and dc applications. The many uses of transmission line arresters nema arresters. Development of 624kv 20ka class5 single column polymer surge arrester for 765kv800kv system voltage to meet specific requirement of pgcil requirement is developed indegenously type tested and supplied to pgcil proposed ss the las commissioned and monitored for its successful appear and performance at site.
Capability against multiple lightning is greatly improved. The grid 220 kv substation, passiana is situated 78 km from bus stand of patiala to samana road. Metaloxide surge arresters in highvoltage power systems. Principal failure modes for surge arresters december 28, 2019 december 27, 2019 mohamed ridaallah min read the failure of an arrester almost always results in a complete short circuit inside its housing.
Design of lightning arresters for electrical power systems. Lightning arrester should be located close to the equipment that it is expected to protect. Abb has more than 100 years of experience in designing and manufacturing surge arresters and protection devices. Ur kv station class class 4 20,000 amp nominal discharge current, ur kv station class class 5 20,000 amp nominal discharge current, ur 360 kv. If the switching surge line to ground voltage is 808 kv, switching surge factor is 808449. Mps also offers a wide variety of cutout arrester combos. Both definitions of the energy handling capability cited above are not specified in the. Optimal surge arrester placement for extra high voltage substation. Such as 11 kv, 33 kv, 2 kv, 220 kv, 400 kv systems. Keywords lightning, lightning arresters, mov, overvoltage, residual voltage. The purpose of a surge lighting arrester is to limit the over voltages that may occur across transformers and other electrical apparatus due either to lightning or switching surges. The application and selection of lightning arresters. Overvoltage protection metaloxide surge arresters in.
The lightning arresters or surge diverters provide protection against such surges. Distribution systems siemens 3ek cage design distribution class surge arrester product. Surge arrester for dallas homeowners not all surge arresters protect systems from lightning. Pi description detailed technical description unit quantity 1 390 kv lightning arrester. A wide variety of 2kv surge arrester options are available to you, such as electronic. Medium 20mm kv um heavy 25 mm kv um very heavy 31 mm kv um application classification. The typical lightning arrester has a highvoltage terminal and a ground terminal. Why do we make the rating of surge arrester kv always. Yongde surge arresters can be applied to a variety of systems including substation equipment, acdc converters, railway power system and power distribution units ranging from 0. Up to 245 kv lightning surges and beyond 245 kv switching. A lightning arrester alternative spelling lightning arrestor also called lightning diverter is a device used on electric power systems and telecommunication systems to protect the insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging effects of lightning.
Arrester disconretors with arresters to facilitate of short circuit current in the remote event of arrester talure and usual to fidd to arresters. Shielded surge arresters metal oxide varistor mov surge. Surge arresters are used to protect transmission lines, transformer or other equipments from transient voltage. The lightning arresters are used to protect power system from high voltage surges. Surge diverter lightning arrester working lightning. The lightning arrestors are used for protection of incoming and outgoing line and also of the power transformers from lightning surge as well as from power frequency over voltage. This means that this volume is once again a handbook on the fundamentals of metaloxide surge arresters in highvoltage systems, reflecting the stateofart in terms of technology and standards. Line installation and protective equipment specifiers guide. Type 3ej9 surge arresters should be used for power plants and extensive cable networks. From distribution class to ehv arresters up to 612kv rating as well as. Recommended arrester rating mcov kv rms nominal maximum threewire or fourwire wye solidly grounded neutral delta and ungrounded wye 2. Mounting structure facatates mounting of arresters. A surge arrester is a device to protect electrical equipment from overvoltage transients caused by external lightning or internal switching events. Pi description detailed technical description unit quantity 1 390 kv lightning arrester 390 kv surge arrester,station type, discharge class 3, heavy duty outdoor self supporting, single pole assembly, gapless, zinc oxide type, with accessories no.
Mediumvoltage surge arresters surge arresters are used for protection of electrical equipment from all kind of overvoltages caused by lightening or switching operations. The proper selection and application of lightning arresters in a system involve. For use when requirements of lightning intensity, energy capability and pollution are moderate. What is the difference between lightning arrester and surge. Publication 8 analyses the effect of externally gapped line arrester placement on lightning performance of a double circuit 220 kv transmission line. The 3ej0 and 3ej9 surge arresters are optimized with an extremely low protection level for protection against overvoltages. To prevent damage to electrical equipment, surge protection considerations are paramount to a welldesigned electrical. This guide explains the power factor test procedure of these surge arresters. Metal oxide high voltage lightning arrester 220kv 10ka with grading ring. Our designs include suspension, station and line post, as well as polymer insulator and arrester combinations for lightning. Superior design where low weight, reduced clearances, flexible.
The type 3ej0 is used in cable networks with up to 15 kv. Report on industrial summer training on 220 kv substation. Available as singleunit arresters rated up to 300 kv or twinunit arrestors for up to 550 kv, minimizing the. Temporary over voltage tov an oscillatory phase toground or phase tophase over voltage, at a given location and of relatively long duration 1s to 10s, is undamped or only weakly damped tov level establishes the rating of surge arrestors. The function of the surge arrester is to allow the discharge of any dangerous overvoltage before it can do damage and then to restore the line to. Industrial summer training report on uttar pradesh power corporation limited 220 2 kv substation barahuwa gorakhpur submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of bachelor of technology in electrical engineering ee submitted by ashutosh srivastava 75120016 submitted to. Surge arresters and lightning current arresters from dehn offer reliable protection against these hazards. Up to 245 kv lightning surges and beyond 245 kv switching surges are found to be more severe, section 18. Nominal system voltage is the phase to phase voltage of the system for which the system is normally designed. The study of 220kv power substation equipment details eep. The ge tranquell line of surge arrester products provide excellent protective characteristics. The arrester mcov is shown in group 2 of table 1 and given in kv 1 kv volts.
System application voltages 3 220 kv rated arrester voltages, ur 3240 kv power system frequency 50 or 60 hz. The voltage was recorded at the substation 11022 kv and at. Ge offers an extensive line of surge arrester products. In most scenarios, failure occurs due to dielectric breakdown, whereby the internal structure has deteriorated to the point where the arrester. Specification for 220 kv station class surge arresters a. Ultrasil polymerhoused varistar stationclass surge. It should enable a reader who is tackling this subject area for. Nominal system voltage between phases kv 220 earthing of neutral at transformers solid system earthing effectively earthed system frequency hz 50. We provide sustainable solutions that help our customers effectively manage electrical, hydraulic and mechanical power more safely, more efficiently and more reliably. Eatons cooper power series varistar azg2 surge arresters offer the latest in metal. Understanding the arrester datasheet nema arresters. Dutycycle voltage rating ieee the designated maximum permissible voltage between its terminals at which an arrester is designed to perform its duty cycle test. Metal oxide surge arrester xps 2 performance data maximum system voltages vm 2. While lightning current arresters class 1 are used to protect against direct lightning surge currents, surge arresters class 2 protect equipment from induced surges in electrical wiring.
A lightning arrester or a surge diverted is a protective device, which conducts the high voltage surges on the power system to the ground. Each piece of electrical equipment in an electrical system needs to be protected from voltage surges. Elastimold mov surge arresters provide high voltage lightning and switching surge protection of transformers, cable, equipment and other. Maximum system voltage is the maximum allowable power frequency voltage which can occurs may be for long time during no load or low load condition of the power system. Hps manufactures ohio brass polymer and porcelain insulators and arresters used in the transmission, substation and distribution markets. It consists of a spark gap in series with a nonlinear resistor. Highvoltage surge arresters digital asset management. Class 5 20,000 amp nominal discharge current, ur 360 kv station class. Apr, 2017 report on industrial summer training on 220 kv substation 1. It is the main source of power supply in the district of patiala. This voltage is determined during the course of testing the arrester to ieee standard c62. Tabel 38 kegiatan dan interval il3 lightning arrester 3. Surge and lightning arresters eaton s mission is to improve the quality of life and the environment through the use of power management technologies and services.
Mediumvoltage surge arresters siemens provides a wide range of surge arrester product families for the protection of mediumvoltage systems and components up to 72. High voltage surge arresters station class product overview. Tov curve a graph that shows the power frequency withstand voltage vs. Tamil nadu transmission corporation limited bharat heavy. Surge mannor used with station arresters 10 ka for ive condit on of to be to facaitate connection of surge monitor. About 220 kv substation passiana 220 kv passiana substations is one of the important substations of punjab state transmission corporation limited pstcl. Ii design criteria for electrical facilities connected to the.
Electrical high voltage distribution type lightning arrester iec standard. Nominal system voltage between phases kv 220 earthing of neutral at transformers solid system earthing effectively earthed system frequency hz 50 system highest. High overvoltage energy absorption capability the zinc oxide arresters can absorb all kinds of energy of lightning and switching surge. Xps station class siliconehoused arresters metal oxide surge arrester xps 2 performance data maximum system voltages vm 2. A higher rated arrester increases the ability of the arrester to survive on the power system, but reduces the protective margin it provides for a specific insulation level. Mps offers a variety of transmission line arrester products. Three phase surge arrester az04d for 145 kv gis, elk04 c english pdf leaflet texlim product note english pdf leaflet surge arrester zno block testing english pdf leaflet high voltage surge arresters product line card english pdf leaflet banner mediumvoltage surge arresters english pdf. The selection of the surge arrester depends on the application to be protected. Any arrester with uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by v3 can be selected. C2 edition 4, 200310 abb surge arresters buyers guide abb surge arresters buyers guide edition 4, 200310 c3 selection of arrester system earthing fault duration system voltage um kv min.
Product brochure type pexlim surge arresters 72362 kv. Hi friends, in this article, i am going to discuss about lightning arrester types and lightning arrester working principle. The current limiting gaps, as noted above, in series basically they are surge diverters but conventionally are called arresters. Type polims surge arresters maximum system voltage 2. Mediumvoltage arresters for distribution networks surge. Bus bars the flow of electrical power between incoming and outgoing circuits takes place through the bus bars.
In large substations, arrestors should be installed at takeoff points of the lines and of the terminal apparatus. Video version a device used on power systems above v to protect other equipment from lightning and. Transmission line substation gis hvdc railroad, generator, motor, reactor, capacitor and svc protection ieeeiec lightning arresters ieeeiec lightning arresters. Both arrester survival and equipment protection must be considered in arrester selection. These have a higher energy absorption capacity and a better protection level.
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